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U.S. Legat – Legal Attaché Worldwide – The FBI’s Overseas Offices – 2025
U.S. Legat – Legal Attaché Officers Worldwide – The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Overseas Offices
Reporting Scams Fraud & Cybercrimes – A SCARS Institute Guide
Authors:
• SCARS Institute Encyclopedia of Scams Editorial Team – Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc.
• Portions from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation
This information is subject to change without notice
Article Abstract
The FBI’s Legal Attaché (Legat) program places special agents and personnel in U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide to foster cooperation with foreign law enforcement and security agencies. Operating in over 180 countries, Legats build crucial international partnerships to combat terrorism, cybercrime, organized crime, and other transnational threats.
These offices, overseen by the International Operations Division in Washington, D.C., serve as the FBI’s global arm, facilitating information sharing, coordinating investigations, and providing training to promote the rule of law abroad. While Legats do not have law enforcement authority overseas, they work through host countries, emphasizing collaboration and mutual assistance. By positioning agents globally, the FBI can rapidly respond to crises, deter threats before they reach the U.S., and strengthen international security networks, contributing to global safety and national defense.

U.S. Legat – Legal Attaché Officers Worldwide – The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Overseas Offices – 2025
FBI International Offices – Crime and terror have a global reach.
For more than eight decades, the FBI has stationed special agents and other personnel overseas. We help protect Americans back home by building relationships with principal law enforcement, intelligence, and security services around the globe. Now, at a time when virtually all major FBI investigations have a significant international nexus, these partnerships have never been more crucial.
Our legal attaché offices—commonly known as Legats—and sub-offices are located in key cities around the globe and provide coverage for more than 180 countries, territories, and islands. About 250 special agents and support personnel are stationed in FBI legats worldwide.
What is a Legat
A Legat (short for Legal Attaché) is an FBI representative assigned to a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. Legats serve as the primary liaison between the FBI and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, and security agencies. Their role is to facilitate international cooperation on criminal investigations, counterterrorism, cybercrime, and other transnational threats.
Key Responsibilities of a Legat:
-
- Coordination of Investigations: Assisting in joint operations, sharing intelligence, and coordinating with foreign counterparts on FBI cases that extend beyond U.S. borders.
- Extradition and Legal Processes: Facilitating extradition requests, gathering evidence from foreign jurisdictions, and ensuring U.S. legal interests are represented abroad.
- Information Sharing: Exchanging intelligence and criminal data to combat terrorism, organized crime, human trafficking, and cybercrime.
- Crisis Response: Supporting U.S. citizens affected by terrorism or major crimes overseas and contributing to international crisis management.
Legats operate in over 60 countries and often cover multiple nations within a region. They report directly to the FBI’s International Operations Division in Washington, D.C.
Example:
If a cybercriminal based in Europe hacks a U.S. company, the Legat in the relevant embassy would work with local authorities to track down the perpetrator and assist in gathering evidence for prosecution.
FBI International Operations
Our legal attaché program is managed by the International Operations Division at FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
Through the legal attaché program and other efforts, the International Operations Division serves as a bridge to our overseas partners and a conduit for strengthening the global rule of law. It regularly works through elements of the international law enforcement community such as Interpol and Europol and numerous working groups, task forces, and training initiatives.
The office coordinates meetings with international leaders and keeps in close contact with other federal agencies, foreign police, and security officers in Washington, D.C., and national and international law enforcement associations.
Authorities and Jurisdiction
A number of U.S. federal laws give the FBI authority to investigate extraterritorial criminal and terrorist activity. The FBI, however, conducts investigations abroad only when invited by the host country. In most cases, our international partners gather evidence and make arrests on behalf of, or in close cooperation with the Bureau.
Each legat is established through mutual agreement with the host country and is located in that nation’s U.S. embassy or consulate. FBI personnel abroad serve under the authority of the Department of State, chief of mission at U.S. embassies, at the pleasure of ambassadors and host country governments.
International liaison and information sharing are conducted in accordance with executive orders, laws, treaties, attorney general guidelines, FBI policies, and interagency agreements.
The Role of the Legal Attaché Agent
The FBI agent who heads an international office is also called a legal attaché or legat. They serve as the FBI Director’s personal representative in the country where they have regional responsibilities.
Legal attachés are experienced, highly trained investigators who work directly and openly with their international colleagues. They do not conduct foreign intelligence gathering or counterintelligence investigations. Most legal attachés are supported by a deputy or assistant legal attaché and other staff.
Typical duties of a legal attaché include:
- coordinating requests for FBI or host country assistance overseas
- conducting investigations in coordination with the host government
- sharing investigative leads and information
- coordinating FBI training classes for police in their geographic areas
- briefing embassy counterparts from other agencies, including law enforcement agencies and ambassadors
- managing country clearances
- providing situation reports concerning cultural protocol
- assessing political and security climates
- coordinating victim and humanitarian assistance
How Legal Attaché Offices Help to Protect the United States
Relationship Building: Since FBI agents do not have traditional law enforcement powers overseas, they must rely on strong, mutually beneficial relationships with their foreign counterparts. Legal attachés maintain regular, often face-to-face contact with foreign officials and security agencies that enables the prompt and continuous exchange of information and reciprocal assistance in investigations. Legal attachés also provide critical and timely support in the defense of our homeland through direct coordination with the Department of Justice, the Department of State, Interpol, and other law enforcement and security entities.
Physical Proximity: Legal attachés are positioned to enable agents to reach virtually anywhere in the world in a few hours, allowing the FBI to respond more quickly and effectively to terrorist attacks, cyber crime, fugitive sightings, crisis situations, natural disasters, and other global security matters.
Training/Rule of Law: Through international training facilitated by legal attachés, the FBI provides foreign law enforcement officers with skills in both basic and advanced investigative techniques and principles that promote cooperation and aid in the collection of evidence. These efforts help create more capable and democratic police institutions around the world, strengthening the global rule of law. Funded by the Department of State or Department of Defense, significant training programs include the International Law Enforcement Academies in Budapest, Hungary; Bangkok, Thailand; Gaborone, Botswana; and San Salvador, El Salvador, as well as bilateral training programs targeting anti-terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and terrorist financing.
Detection and Prevention: By keeping their fingers on the pulse of criminal activity, national security threats, and emerging trends in the nations and regions they serve, legal attachés function as an early warning system to help keep crime and terrorism from reaching our shores.
FBI’s International Offices
Visit these Official FBI International Officer locations. If the contact information is not listed, visit the U.S. Embassy listing here: https://www.usembassy.gov/
AFRICA
Abuja, Nigeria
American Embassy: 011-234-9-461-4000
Nations covered: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, NigeriaLagos, Nigeria, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-234-1-460-3400Accra, Ghana
American Embassy: 011-233-30-2741-000
Nations covered: Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, TogoNiamey, Niger, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-277-20-72-26-61
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
American Embassy: 011-251-11-130-6000
Nations covered: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, SudanDjibouti, Djibouti, Suboffice
American Embassy: 253-21-453-000
Dakar, Senegal
American Embassy: 011-221-33-879-4000
Nations covered: Cape Verde, Cote D’Ivoire, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra LeoneNairobi, Kenya
American Embassy: 011-254-20-363-6000
Nations covered: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, UgandaPretoria, South Africa
American Embassy: 011-27-12-431-4000
Nations covered: Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, South Africa, Zambia, ZimbabweRabat, Morocco
American Embassy: 011-212-537-762-265
Nations covered: Mali, Mauritania, MoroccoTunis, Tunisia
American Embassy: 011-216-71-107-000
Nations covered: Algeria, Libya, TunisiaAlgiers, Algeria, Suboffice
American Embassy: 213-770-08-20-00
AMERICAS
Bogota, Colombia
American Embassy: 011-571-275-2000
Nations covered: Colombia, Ecuador, VenezuelaBrasilia, Brazil
American Embassy: 011-55-61-3312-7000
011-55-61-3312-7400 (after hours)
Nation covered: Brazil
Sao Paolo, Brazil, SubofficeBridgetown, Barbados
American Embassy: 1-246-436-4950
Nations covered: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Dominica, French Guiana, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Montserrat, Nassau (Islands of St. Barthelemy and French St. Martin), Netherland Antilles (islands of Bonaire and Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius, and Dutch St. Maarten), St. Christopher, St. Kitts/Nevis (British West Indies), St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and CaicosNassau, Bahamas, Suboffice
American Consulate: 1-242-322-1181
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Suboffice
American Embassy: 1-868-622-6371
Buenos Aires, Argentina
American Embassy: 011-5411-5777-4300
Nations covered: Argentina, Paraguay, UruguayMexico City, Mexico
American Embassy: 011-52-55-5080-2000
Nation covered: MexicoGuadalajara Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-52-33-3268-2100
Hermosillo Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-52-662-289-3500
Juarez Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-52-656-227-3000
Monterrey Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-52-81-8047-3100
Tijuana Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-52-664-977-2000Ottawa, Canada
American Embassy: 1-613-238-5335
Nation covered: CanadaToronto Suboffice
American Consulate: 1-416-640-8650
Vancouver Suboffice
American Consulate: 1-604-685-4311Panama City, Panama
American Embassy: 011-507-317-5000
Nations covered: Panama, Costa Rica, NicaraguaSan Jose, Costa Rica, Suboffice
Calle 98 Vía 104, Pavas
San José, Costa Rica
American Embassy: Telephone: [506] 2519-2000San Salvador, El Salvador
American Embassy: 011-503-2501-2999
Nations covered: Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, HondurasGuatamala City, Guatamala, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-502-2326-4000
Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-504-2236-9320
Santiago, Chile
American Embassy: 011-56-22-330-3000
Nations covered: Bolivia, Chile, PeruLima, Peru, Suboffice
U.S. Embassy in Lima
Avenida La Encalada cdra. 17 s/n
Surco, Lima 33, Peru
Telephone: (51-1) 618-2000Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
American Embassy: 1-809-221-2171 or 1-809-567-7775
Nations covered: Dominican Republic, Haiti, JamaicaASIA
Bangkok, Thailand
American Embassy: 011-66-2-205-4000
Nations covered: Burma (Myanmar), Laos, ThailandBeijing, China
American Embassy: 011-86-10-8531-3000
Nations covered: Hong Kong, Macau, Mongolia, People’s Republic of ChinaHong Kong, China, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-852-2523-9011
Nations covered: Hong Kong, MacauJakarta, Indonesia
American Embassy 011-62-21-5083-1000
Nations covered: Indonesia, Timor-LesteKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
American Embassy: 011-60-3-2168-5000
Nation covered: MalaysiaManila, Philippines
American Embassy: 011-63-2-5301-2000
Nation covered: PhilippinesNew Delhi, India
American Embassy: 011-91-11-2419-8000
Nations covered: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri LankaColombo, Sri Lanka, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-94-11-202-8500
Nations covered: Maldives, Sri LankaDhaka, Bangladesh, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-880-2-5566-2000
Nations covered: Bangladesh, NepalPhnom Penh, Cambodia
American Embassy: 011-85-23-728-000
Nations covered: Cambodia, VietnamHanoi, Vietnam, Suboffice
U.S. Embassy in Hanoi
7 Lang Ha Street
Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone: +84-24-3850-5000Seoul, South Korea
American Embassy: 011-82-2-397-4114
Nation covered: Republic of KoreaSingapore, Singapore
American Embassy: 011-65-6476-9100
Nations covered: Brunei, Diego Garcia, SingaporeTaipei, Taiwan
American Embassy: 011-886-2-2162-2000
Nation covered: TaiwanTokyo, Japan
American Embassy: 011-81-3-3224-5000
Nation covered: JapanAUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND
Canberra, Australia
American Embassy: 011-61-2-6214-5600
Nations covered: Antarctica, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Howland Island, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis, FutunaSydney, Australia, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-612-9373-9200
Wellington, New Zealand, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-64-4-462-6000EASTERN EUROPE AND EURASIA
Ankara, Turkey
American Embassy: 011-90-312-455-5555
Nation covered: TurkeyIstanbul, Turkey, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-90-212-335-9000Astana, Kazakhstan
American Embassy: 011-7-3172-70-2100
Nations covered: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, UzbekistanAthens, Greece
American Embassy: 011-30-210-720-2490
Nations covered: Cyprus, GreeceNicosia, Cyprus, Suboffice
U.S. Embassy in Nicosia
Metochiou & Ploutarchou Street
2407, Engomi
Nicosia, Cyprus
Telephone: 357-22-393939Belgrade, Serbia
American Embassy: 381-11-7064000
Nations covered: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, SerbiaSarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Suboffice
U.S. Embassy in Sarajevo
1 Robert C. Frasure Street, 71000
SARAJEVO
tel: +387 33 704-000Bucharest, Romania
American Embassy: 011-40-21-200-3300
Nations covered: Moldova, RomaniaBudapest, Hungary
American Embassy: 011-36-1-475-4400
Nation covered: HungaryKyiv, Ukraine
American Embassy: 011-380-44-521-5000
Nations covered: Belarus, UkraineMoscow, Russia
American Embassy: 011-7-495-728-5000
Nation covered: RussiaPrague, Czech Republic
American Embassy: 011-420-2-5702-2000
Nations covered: Czech Republic and SlovakiaRiga, Latvia
American Embassy: 011-371-6710-7000
Nations covered: Estonia, Latvia, LithuaniaTallinn, Estonia, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-372-668-8100
Sofia, Bulgaria
American Embassy: 011-3592-937-5100
Nations covered: Albania, Bulgaria, Kosovo, MacedoniaTbilisi, Georgia
American Embassy: 011-995-32-27-7000
Nations covered: Armenia, Azerbaijan, GeorgiaWarsaw, Poland
American Embassy: 011-4822-628-3041
Nation covered: PolandEUROPE
Berlin, Germany
American Embassy: 011-49-30-238-5174
Nation covered: GermanyFrankfurt, Germany, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-49-69-7535-0Bern, Switzerland
American Embassy: 011-41-31-357-7011
Nations covered: Liechtenstein, SwitzerlandBrussels, Belgium
American Embassy: 011-32-2-512-5519
Nations covered: Belgium, Luxembourg, U.S. Mission to NATO and the EUCopenhagen, Denmark
American Embassy: 011-45-3341-7100
Nations covered: Denmark, Faroe Island, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, SwedenStockholm, Sweden, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-46-8-783-5300
London, England
American Embassy: 0-11-44-207-894-0007
Nations covered: United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales), Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands (Guernsey, Jersey)Madrid, Spain
American Embassy: 011-34-91-587-2200
Nations covered: Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal, SpainParis, France
American Embassy: 011-33-1-4312-2222
Nations covered: France, MonacoRome, Italy
American Embassy: 011-39-06-4674-2710
Nations covered: Italy, Malta, San Marino, Vatican CityThe Hague, Netherlands
American Embassy: 011-31-70-310-2264
Nations covered: Netherlands, U.S. Mission to EuropolVienna, Austria
American Consulate: 011-43-1-313-39-2155
Nations covered: Austria, Croatia, SloveniaMIDDLE EAST
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
American Embassy: 011-971-2-414-2200
Nation covered: United Arab EmiratesDubai, United Arab Emirates, Suboffice
011-971-4-309-4000
Amman, Jordan
American Embassy: 011-962-6-590-6000
Nations covered: Jordan, Lebanon, SyriaBeirut, Lebanon, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-961-4-542-600
Baghdad, Iraq
American Embassy: 1-240-553-0590
Nation covered: IraqErbil, Iraq, Suboffice
Cairo, Egypt
American Embassy: 011-202-2797-3300
Nation covered: EgyptDoha, Qatar
American Embassy: 011-974-4496-6000
Nations covered: Afghanistan, Kuwait, QatarKuwait City, Kuwait, Suboffice
American Embassy: 011-965-2259-1001
Islamabad, Pakistan
American Embassy: 011-92-51-208-0000
Nation covered: PakistanKarachi, Pakistan, Suboffice
American Consulate: 011-92-21-3527-5000
Muscat, Oman
American Embassy: 968-2464-3400
Nation covered: OmanRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
American Embassy: 011-966-1-488-3800
Nations covered: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, YemenTel Aviv, Israel
American Embassy: 011-972-3-519-7575
Nations covered: Israel, Palestinian National AuthorityJerusalem, Israel, Suboffice
972-2-622-7127
To Understand All Scams, Read This:
The SCARS Institute Relationship Scams Formula Checklist
This is the Formula that all Relationship Scams Follow
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ARTICLE META
Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
SCARS Institute articles examine different aspects of the scam victim experience, as well as those who may have been secondary victims. This work focuses on understanding victimization through the science of victimology, including common psychological and behavioral responses. The purpose is to help victims and survivors understand why these crimes occurred, reduce shame and self-blame, strengthen recovery programs and victim opportunities, and lower the risk of future victimization.
At times, these discussions may sound uncomfortable, overwhelming, or may be mistaken for blame. They are not. Scam victims are never blamed. Our goal is to explain the mechanisms of deception and the human responses that scammers exploit, and the processes that occur after the scam ends, so victims can better understand what happened to them and why it felt convincing at the time, and what the path looks like going forward.
Articles that address the psychology, neurology, physiology, and other characteristics of scams and the victim experience recognize that all people share cognitive and emotional traits that can be manipulated under the right conditions. These characteristics are not flaws. They are normal human functions that criminals deliberately exploit. Victims typically have little awareness of these mechanisms while a scam is unfolding and a very limited ability to control them. Awareness often comes only after the harm has occurred.
By explaining these processes, these articles help victims make sense of their experiences, understand common post-scam reactions, and identify ways to protect themselves moving forward. This knowledge supports recovery by replacing confusion and self-blame with clarity, context, and self-compassion.
Additional educational material on these topics is available at ScamPsychology.org – ScamsNOW.com and other SCARS Institute websites.
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.








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