
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years


U.S. IRS Taxpayer Scam Victim Identity Theft Scam
An Identity Theft Scam
Catalog of Scams – A SCARS Institute Resource
Catalog of Scams: U.S. IRS Taxpayer Scam Victim Identity Theft Scam
A U.S. IRS Taxpayer Scam Victim Identity Theft scam is a type of fraud where scammers use stolen personal information, particularly targeting individuals who have previously been victims of other scams, to commit tax fraud. This involves stealing key details like Social Security numbers, addresses, and tax identification information. Once scammers acquire this data, they file fraudulent tax returns in the victim’s name, claiming tax refunds for themselves.
The scam typically begins with the victim’s personal information being compromised during an earlier fraud, such as a romance scam, phishing scam, or data breach. Scammers exploit this stolen data to file taxes early in the tax season, aiming to claim refunds before the actual taxpayer submits their legitimate return. Once the fraudulent tax return is filed, the scammer collects the refund, and the victim may only realize what has happened when they attempt to file their own taxes and discover that a return has already been processed.
One of the major red flags of this scam is when a victim receives an IRS notification or tax transcript for a tax return they did not file. Often, victims may also receive unexpected notifications about refunds, tax debts, or audits, leading them to contact the IRS, where the identity theft is confirmed. These scams create a lengthy and stressful process for victims, as they must work with the IRS to resolve the issue and prove their identity.
Scammers target previous scam victims for several reasons. First, the victim’s personal information is already compromised, making them an easier target. Additionally, scammers know that previous victims may not yet have taken steps to safeguard their identity after the initial scam. The fraudulent returns are filed with enough personal detail to appear legitimate, especially when the victim’s stolen data includes full names, addresses, and sometimes even copies of identification.
The financial and emotional toll of this scam can be substantial. Victims face delayed tax refunds, audits, and potential penalties if the IRS suspects that they filed false information. Resolving the identity theft with the IRS can take months, leaving victims with uncertainty about their tax obligations and financial status. It can also lead to a cycle of further victimization, as once a victim’s personal details are compromised, they may be targeted by other types of fraud.
In some cases, scammers may also use stolen identities to create fraudulent IRS profiles or accounts on other platforms, further complicating the victim’s situation. Victims may find their financial reputation damaged or face complications with their credit reports due to the fraudulent activity linked to their identity.
In summary, the U.S. IRS Taxpayer Scam Victim Identity Theft scam is a highly targeted form of fraud, exploiting stolen personal information to file fraudulent tax returns and steal tax refunds. It often affects individuals who have previously been scammed, leaving them to deal with delayed refunds, IRS investigations, and identity recovery challenges.
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A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
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At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and to not blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and to help victims avoid scams in the future. At times this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims, we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
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All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.
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