
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years

Understanding Yahoo Boys Methods
How Scammers Operate
A SCARS Insight
Yahoo boys – How They Make Billions
The Nigerians That We All Call Yahoo Boys Are The More Famous Of The Nigerian Scammers
These are the ones that appear in the press and are the ones that get arrested and sent to prison.
This article will talk mostly about Yahoo Boys, G-Boys, and Yahoo Yahoo, though it also applies to the Cartel employees and agents as well. However, the Cartels are the ones most responsible for the phenomenal growth in scams over the last decade.
Most scammers (especially African Scammers) are of three groups:
- Yahoo Boys or Sakawa Boys (depending on which country). These are the low-end bottom-feeders. They work independently or in small gangs. The gangs tend to be groups of up to 15 to 20 scammers. Most of them are in gangs, but there is a small number that works in isolation – these tend to be the ones kicked out of the gangs and cartels due to poor performance or other reasons. In other words, these are the cast offs.
- Gang Scammers. These work in larger gangs – meaning in informal criminal organizations of up to 100 scammers. They work out of universities, call centers, or other spaces that they typically do not own. These are more like office workers, but the gang leaders are serious criminals and enforce their rules with violence. They tend to be flamboyant in their lifestyles, especially at the top, with lots of minions to support each gang.
- Corporate Scammers. These work for real corporations, most of which either appear to be something else, or who are in fact in other lines of business such as telemarketing or outsourcing. They tend to operate real outsourcing businesses and maintain scamming operations as a part of their business, using the legitimate side to funnel some of their proceeds. Unfortunately, these businesses make too much money and have to transport it to places such as Malaysia for banking. This has resulted in the expansion of Nigerian scamming throughout Asia.
The following will give you a better idea of how Yahoo Boy style scammers work but remember they only represent about 20-25% of the scammers in operation.
Commentary from a SCARS Volunteer:
Social media and dating websites are the main tools used for these activities.
Most of the yahoo boys in Nigeria are relatively young people; they are also sometimes called Omo Yahoo, Gee boys, G-boys or Yahoo Yahoo.
Most if not all of these criminals are educated, they are very skilled in the usage of computers and mobile phones to gain confidence of unsuspecting individuals with a view of defrauding them. Foreigners from rich countries like the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway and Australia etc. are easy targets because of their nature of trusting people so easily.
Yahoo boys develop relationships with rich old single white women. These old women are very vulnerable, they just need companionship. Once the Yahoo boy has the confidence of old white women, he starts to demand money using false pretenses.
An example of the dating scam is that of Dr (Miss) Yvonne (not real name). Yvonne is a retired 67 year. worked as a medical doctor in Australia. She is divorced. She went on a dating site. A profile of a 45 year old black man who pretended to be a former Australia Investment banker now investing in Africa caught her attention. They started dating; the internet scammer acting like a big time investor in Africa. The lady went to Nigeria to meet the retired investment banker lover. The internet scam pretended all through the visit, they travelled around Nigeria with flashy cars. The lady returned to Australia. The yahoo boy introduced a business to the Australian lady, the lady believed him hook, line and sinker, she sent over $500,000 in tranches (her life savings).
Be sure to tell all of our volunteers that they are doing a great job!
The following was extracted from: 30billion.com.ng
The website is named after their yearly haul from scamming!
Yahoo boys are scammers who engage in advance fee frauds especially frauds emanating from the internet. In Nigeria, internet fraudsters are called yahoo boys.
Most of the yahoo boys in Nigeria are relatively young people; they are also sometimes called omo yahoo, Gee boys, G-boys or yahoo yahoo. Most if not all of these criminals are educated, they are very skilled in the usage of computers and mobile phones to gain confidence of unsuspecting individuals with a view of defrauding them. Foreigners from rich countries like the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway and Australia etc are easy targets because of their nature of trusting people so easily.
People from poor countries and even Nigerians are also targeted, though on a small scale. The unemployment level in Nigeria has led to an increase in rank of these yahoo boys. It is not uncommon to see young people without no known source of livelihood to drive flashy cars and live expensive lifestyle, thanks to ‘yahoo yahoo business’.
This article will show you how these yahoo boys dupe people and the strategies they use to make this scamming business successful.
Strategies Used By Yahoo Boys
Dating Scams / Romance Scams
This type of scams perpetrated by yahoo boys is mainly targeted at people from rich countries like the US, UK and Australia etc. The yahoo boy or G-boy will open a fake account on Facebook account with a picture of a young and beautiful white lady; he will start conversation will several white men on Facebook. When he identifies a rich one among his contacts, he will start building up a relationship. Once he has won the confidence of the white man, he will start demanding money from the white man with different excuses.
Another type of dating scam is for yahoo boys to develop relationships with rich old single white women. These old women are very vulnerable, they just need companionship. Once the yahoo boy has the confidence of old white women, he starts to demand money using false pretences.
Social media and dating websites are the main tools used for this nefarious activity.
An example of the dating scam is that of Dr (Miss) Yvonne (not real name). Yvonne is a retired 67 year old lady, she worked as a medical doctor in Australia in her youthful days. She is divorced. She went on a dating scam to search for relationship. A profile of a 45 year old black man who pretended to be a former Australia Investment banker now investing in Africa caught her attention. They started dating; the internet scammer acting like a big time investor in Africa started sending small gifts to the lady in Australia. They became so close. The Australian even travelled to Nigeria to meet his retired investment banker lover. The internet scam pretended all through the visit, they travelled around Nigeria with flashy cars.
The lady returned to Australia after 3 weeks holiday in Nigeria. The yahoo boy introduced a business to the Australian lady, the lady believed him hook, line and sinker, she sent over $500,000 in tranches (her life savings). The yahoo boy who pretended like a big time investor stopped communicating with her and changed all his contact details. The Australian lady almost committed suicide; she later knew that she has been scammed.
Yahoo boys are still making lots of money from this seemingly easy scamming trick. Most yahoo boys use the dating scam strategy to earn a living.
Buying hacked details from criminals
Yahoo boys also buy hacked personal details like credit card number, date of birth, home address, secure codes and other details from fellow scammers and hackers. They use these details to buy goods on ecommerce sites, they may even use the details to compromise the bank accounts of their victims and transfer huge sums of money out of the bank accounts.
The hacked details can be used to buy expensive things like iphones, jewelries and electronics. These goods will be shipped to a foreign address of a member of their gang and later shipped to the yahoo boy in Nigeria.
There are several hackers in Vietnam who sell hacked personal details to scammers worldwide.
Even in Nigeria, hacked bank details can be used by yahoo boys to transfer funds from your bank account. The hacked details can also be used to buy very expensive goods at the expense of their victims.
Lottery Scam
This is a type of scam that involves the setting up of fake lottery win notices. Yahoo boys often send emails, letters, SMS or even phone calls to unsuspecting individuals that they have won a huge sum of money in a lottery scheme. Some of these yahoo boys can design websites in order to make the fake lottery look legitimate.
Once, anyone replies them and accepts that they have won the lottery. The yahoo boys ask them to send some money to be used to process the lottery prize. The prize is often in cash, very huge amount that will entice the victim. Once the victims pay, they may further ask for another payment to process the lottery prize or they just stop communicating with the victim.
Mr. Ade is a Nigerian banker, he was told that he has won N10 million from a lottery someone played for him. The yahoo boys asked him to send N500,000 for them to help him fast track payment of the lottery prize. Mr. Ade paid the N500,000 and they stopped calling him again. He later knew he has been scammed.
Inheritance Scam
Yahoo boys use this strategy to target people living in developed countries especially the United Kingdom because the country colonized Nigeria some years back. A yahoo boy may go on the social media and get a rich individual living in the UK. He starts communicating with them and try to win their confidence. Once this is done, he will tell his would be victim that his great grandfather worked as a district officer in Colonial Nigeria in 1901 and that his late great grandfather left assets including real estate in Lagos worth millions of pound sterling.
The yahoo boy will promise his potential victim that he can help him to reclaim the assets and sell it for huge sum of money. He will demand for money for him to reclaim and sell the assets. The victim may now send money at frequent intervals until he is fed up, by then, the deed would have been done.
ATM Scam
Yahoo boys also clone ATM cards or debit/credit cards of bank account holders. With this cloned cards, they can withdraw or spend funds in the bank accounts of their victims. This type of fraud is common in Nigeria. Fraudulently deceptive emails are sent to people asking for their bank details. Once they provide these details, the funds in their account can be spent on internet transactions or transferred to the yahoo boys.
Proxies (also VPN)
Proxies are methods you can use to change your computer’s IP address to a foreign IP address. This strategy can be used to deceive people that you live in their country. A Nigerian based yahoo boy living in Nigeria can buy UK proxy to deceive his would be victim that he resides in the UK. Some of these yahoo boys also use foreign phone numbers. For example 02 SIM card (a UK carrier) works in Nigeria, a yahoo boy can use this kind of SIM card to defraud a lot of people.
Bugs on shopping carts/Malicious code
Some yahoo boys skilled in computer programming or hacking skills can put malicious codes or bugs on ecommerce websites in order to steal bank account details of customers. With these details, they can drain the bank accounts of their victims.
It is a known fact that yahoo boys make billions of naira daily in Nigeria. There are stories of scammers defrauding their victims of over $1 million in one swoop.
This article is meant to show how yahoo boys make their money. I do not in any way approve of their activities.
Needless To Say
These Are Our Enemies And They Love The Fact That They Are!
They see themselves as Outlaws fighting the “Colonialists” – in other words as Freedom Fighters righting wrongs in the name of justice. But in reality, most criminals view themselves as being above the law. It just marks them for what they are – petty criminals, but very professional at the same time.
Understanding how scammers work is both important in combatting them but it is also important to those victims trying to recover from their scams. Far too much misinformation is spread by amateur scammer investigators creating false mythology around scammers. The reality is much more useful and frankly more supporting for those trying to recover. Scammers are neither stupid nor lazy. They are just criminals – nothing else.
Now that you know them better, please share your thoughts with us in the comments of this page!
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
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A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and to not blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and to help victims avoid scams in the future. At times this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims, we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.
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