
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years

ROMANCE SCAMS NOW EDITORIAL
What is the purpose of an Anti-Scam Group?
In order to effectively combat online fraud, it takes more that hostility and hate.
It requires change.
The vast number of anti-scam groups post scammer photos exhaustively. Unfortunately, the posting of scammer photos has little real value in avoiding scams, and does nothing to prevent the unsuspecting from being scammed. This has been done for more than a decade, and year after year scamming has doubled each year. It is mostly a focal point for victim’s anger and rage against scammers.
Some groups (such as Internet Valkyrja) do a good job of educating people who are already victims, about how to avoid them in the future. Since many victims become victimized multiple times, this education is vital and should be applauded. Online fraud is far more complex that most realize, including the countless non-professionals that claim to be experts. This may be hard to hear, but being a victim is far from a qualification.
Victim’s assistance and support is claimed by many, but only one group is doing it lawfully, but SCARS is developing both standards & certification processes, as well as training programs so other groups can provide compliant support for victims. There are already a large number of processionals and volunteers that have the training and experience to properly help victims both recover from their scam, and move on with their life. Amateurs can be well intentioned, but can do more hard if they are not trained and skilled. After all victim new real help.
Unfortunately, too many groups are managed by individuals who themselves have been damaged by scams and express themselves through their hate of both scammers and anyone who gets in their way. These groups willfully violate international law by acting as bullies and stalkers, harassing the lawful providers of assistance to victims that help save lives every day. For too long this was tolerated, but now a consortium has been formed to identify and address these abusers directly by working with government.
Everyone is completely free to chose who they associate with or where they seek help, but always be aware of the professionalism or the lack of professionalism in these groups. Rage fuels too many anti-scam groups and gets in the way of real progress for so many. It is for these reasons that many countries have enacted both professional standards and compliance regulations for the assistance and support of victims. Publishing a group on Facebook does not mean that they are qualified in any way.
At least SCARS operates independently of these petty squabbles and has achieved significant success in areas of law enforcement reform and support, as well as having a seat at the table for governmental policy reforms.
Our organization thanks all of you for your help in educating others, and we will continue to do our part to be a stable voice and participant in the ongoing change that is already showing results.
John Hull,
Staff Member & Employee,
Romance Scams Now
www.RomanceScamsNow.com
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ARTICLE META
Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
SCARS Institute articles examine different aspects of the scam victim experience, as well as those who may have been secondary victims. This work focuses on understanding victimization through the science of victimology, including common psychological and behavioral responses. The purpose is to help victims and survivors understand why these crimes occurred, reduce shame and self-blame, strengthen recovery programs and victim opportunities, and lower the risk of future victimization.
At times, these discussions may sound uncomfortable, overwhelming, or may be mistaken for blame. They are not. Scam victims are never blamed. Our goal is to explain the mechanisms of deception and the human responses that scammers exploit, and the processes that occur after the scam ends, so victims can better understand what happened to them and why it felt convincing at the time, and what the path looks like going forward.
Articles that address the psychology, neurology, physiology, and other characteristics of scams and the victim experience recognize that all people share cognitive and emotional traits that can be manipulated under the right conditions. These characteristics are not flaws. They are normal human functions that criminals deliberately exploit. Victims typically have little awareness of these mechanisms while a scam is unfolding and a very limited ability to control them. Awareness often comes only after the harm has occurred.
By explaining these processes, these articles help victims make sense of their experiences, understand common post-scam reactions, and identify ways to protect themselves moving forward. This knowledge supports recovery by replacing confusion and self-blame with clarity, context, and self-compassion.
Additional educational material on these topics is available at ScamPsychology.org – ScamsNOW.com and other SCARS Institute websites.
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.








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