What Does Closure Even Mean To A Scam Victim?
Closure Can Mean Different Things For Different People
CLOSURE may be what someone needs to move on after a long relationship, after the death of a loved one, after a traumatic childhood event, or to overcome feelings of guilt for hurting someone in the past.
DEFINITION OF CLOSURE
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an act of closing : the condition of being closed
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an often comforting or satisfying sense of finality
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However, Closure After A Romance Scam Is A Different Matter Entirely
With a Romance Scam, there is no body to bury, there is no real person, no criminal to arrest (most of the time), no recovery of your money (most of the time).
You are left with just thin air, a blank screen, and all of the after-effects of addiction and grief and trauma all rolled into one.
If you are seeking closure after a romance scam then there are some strategies that you can use to get something that may serve as closure.
First, Let Us Say That Recovering From Romance Scams Is Not Easy!
You are going to go through hell before you can feel safe and comfortable again. But we have helped thousands go through this over our history and you can get through this too.
If you need help you have several options available to you. It is important for all scam victims to see a local trauma counselor or therapist. SCARS also offers real safe scam victim support and recovery program groups. But do not let yourself be drawn into an Anti-Scam Hate group that just obsesses over scammer photos, or Scam Baiter groups that waste their time in the delusion that they are going to stop scammers by wasting the scammer’s time with silly games. Get the professional help you need – we are here to help you.
Some Experts Suggest That You Determine What Closure Means To You
Rather, plan a roadmap of the progress you hope to make and try to figure out what closure really means for you. But it has to be realistic for the situation. If you allow your emotions (usually anger) to drive what you want closure to be, then you will never achieve it.
WHAT IS REALISTIC?
This is where you will have to confront some very hard truths. Nothing about this truth will be easy. It has hard edges and sharp blades – it hurts.
Let’s explore the basic facts of a Romance or other Relationship Scam:
- You lost your heart to someone that was not real – it was probably a stolen face that doesn’t even know you exist
- Your emotions were hijacked without your consent
- Everything you were told was a lie – the name, the history, the relationship
- You lost money – maybe everything you had – to a group of scammers/an organized group of criminals
- Maybe you don’t even know the real identity of the scammer(s) – you probably do not
- Law enforcement has their hands tied because the criminal is overseas and untouchable – but reporting still matters
- Even if the scammer(s) is arrested you will probably never know
As Hard as it is these are the truths that you must accept before you can begin to get closure. But closure is not a single moment, it is a process and is part of the larger path of recovery.
What Is The First Real Step?
At this point, we recommend that you read our 3 Steps for New Victims
As we have said to millions of victims, the path begins with the first step. That first step is to acknowledge that it happened and that you need help.
It is surprising how many people try to deny they were in a romance scam. They bury it in their soul to fester instead of bringing it out into the light to fade away.
You are going to be in real emotional turmoil after you discover the scam – everything is raw – all the stages of grief. Plus, since these fake romances play heavily with your brain and hormones there are addictive qualities as well. You are going to have to deal with all of this and it is not easy, but you can do it. Especially with help.
Help can come from different directions:
- It can come from family and friends if you have them that you trust and will help you
- It can come from a SCARS Scam Victim Support Group (click here for one of ours)
- It can come from a local Counselor or Therapist (click here to find one)
- It can come from learning and understanding
- It can come from talking with other victims (but be careful – see below)
Help can come from many different places. Almost all of it will help you in some ways.
BE VERY CAREFUL
Help can also come from the worst places that will drive you in the wrong direction too!
In the frenzy to cope with scams and find answers, many victims turn to denial or anger. Some develop strong “Messiah Complexes” that lead them to believe they are the only ones that can save other victims. Others believe that because they were a victim they are now instant experts – nothing could be farther from the truth. They form groups that we refer to as Anti-Scam Hate Groups that use their anger and hate to fuel their needs and only leave you more traumatized and disillusioned in the end. They spew out hate or wrong information that can leave you more traumatized, not less. Avoid these.
Steps To Closure
We have said that closure is a process. That process is about turning away from the event and looking to your future.
The human mind is an amazing device and if you give it half a chance it will fix itself.
The following are things that you can decide to do that will help you find the Closure that you seek!
1] Acknowledge It Happened
Before anything else tell yourself that you accept that it happened. You are the victim of a crime – nothing in the relationship was real!
Why does this matter? Because it is the act of stopping the second-guessing and letting it be real. It happened. Nothing you can do about it now. Now you have to deal with what is in front of you and also learn to prevent it from ever happening again.
Like all crime victims, you will endlessly replay the event over and over. How you could have prevented it, what you could have done differently. But none of that matters because it did happen and you did not have the ability to prevent it. If you can accept that then you can move on to dealing with what you face and also to learn how to prevent it from ever happening again.
A. REPORT IT
A major part of acknowledging that it happened is doing your civic duty and reporting the crime.
Reporting the crime is actually incredibly important for you on the path to recovery and to obtaining closure. It lets you vocalize your feelings about the event to someone even if they cannot help you immediately, they are helping you to acknowledge the event. This is empowering because it also means that you are taking an important step in reasserting your own control over your life again.
After you report the crime (the first time) you will likely feel shaking, maybe angry, that the police did nothing. However, most of the time they cannot do anything, but that is not only why you reported it. After a little time, you will feel some relief and the next report will be easier.
Before you report read our Checklist to prepare you to speak with the police: Interacting With The Police
You will need to report it three or more times:
- If you lost money: the way to report this is first with your local police – they are your first responders
- Then always report all scams to the FTC at https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/#/?orgcode=SCARS
- And to SCARS at www.Anyscam.com
- Optionally, you can also report to the FBI at www.IC3.gov or 1-800-CALL-FBI or other national police agencies
You can find more places to report here: https://romancescamsnow.com/reporting-entity-directory/
Reporting will frustrate you but it is also cathartic for most victims. It is that moment where you can unload a little and see it from the perspective (right or wrong) of another person.
B. WRITE IT DOWN
We also strongly recommend that you write it all down. If you keep a journal that is a good approach, but we suggest that you sit down and write it all out in words.
This is to help you on many levels:
- It helps to record the crime since your trauma will make your memory unreliable as time goes by
- It helps you to share your story eventually if you chose
- If helps you to explore the extent of the scam and pull out details that will help you avoid them in the future
- Mostly it is simple therapy that experts agree will help desensitize you from some of the pain you are feeling
To learn more about the role that Journaling can play look here
SCARS also publishes both journals and crime organizers in book form on the SCARS Book Shop at shop.AgainstScams.org
2] Turning Away
The next stage in the path to recovery is to turn away from the scam.
You will be obsessing about what happened to you even after reporting it. It will be tempting to rush out and become a vigilante exposing scammers everywhere because you just KNOW that it somehow will end scamming. Wrong.
Romance scams have been going on for decades, growing year after year, even with all the victims that there are posting scammer photos nothing has slowed it before 2017. From 2018 and 2019 we saw a huge reduction, but with the pandemic in 2020 scamming exploded again. So obviously looking at and exposing stolen photos does very little.
Obsession in any form after a scam is not a good thing, but more importantly, you need time to heal. You have been traumatized by the violation and the destruction of your trust. These are open wounds that need time to heal.
If you truly want to return to something like your old self then you need to heal and recover, and the way to do that is with help and by minimizing exposure to scams and scammers – especially avoid as much as possible looking at endless streams of scammer’s faces.
You will also have to learn why this happened to you – meaning what was it that the scammers used inside you to manipulate you. That learning can also help you in your recovery and to fully understand how you were not to blame.
3] Share & Care
On the road to recovery is understanding that you are not alone. Recovery is a team sport, meaning it works best when you can share what happened to you and learn from others who are exactly where you are.
By voicing your pain and your experience it reduces the hold the crime has on you. As time goes by you will be able to talk about it and realize you no longer feel pain or shame, that there is no longer the hate and anger in your heart. You will become a person who can return to real life and enjoy things again. These are the benefits of a proper support and recovery group.
Just knowing that you are not the only one who has gone through this and there are others far more advanced in their recovery will give you hope!
4] Realizing It Was Not Personal
It feels like an intimate violation of the worst kind, yet for the scammers – and yes it is usually a team of them – it was just business.
In fact, that makes it even more evil but less personal.
Scammers (organized professional criminals) – most of them – work for large organizations – from dozens to thousands. They do what is in their eyes, just a job. They justify it in many different ways. Some view it as a sport – you are the person to be hunted. Some view it as some twisted historical justification – you are the “Colonizer” and they are taking back what is rightfully theirs. Some just never care to justify it, they just need the money. Regardless, it is no different than a telemarketer reading a script – because that is what they are.
For the scammers, you were a statistic – how much money they could get. After you, there are many other victims to move on to. That is a terrible thing to understand, but it means you never had a “connection” with the scammer regardless of what you felt or what the scammers (criminals) told you. That was all illusion, projection, manipulation, and lies. Accepting that is a big step in letting go.
5] The Money Is Gone
Once the fraudsters receive your money they immediately move it, spend it, invest it, etc. You have seen these huge piles of money in photos, but those are just the bottom feeders showing off their wealth to their fellow gangsters. 99% of scamming is a multi-billion dollar business and as soon as the money is in their hands they protect and hide it.
These criminals have large money-laundering operations worldwide. They move billions out of Nigerian and other countries to Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Latin America to shield it. If you sent iTunes cards they are converted to cash within minutes. Scammers are quite experienced in laundering money.
When they move money via money transfer services such as Western Union and MoneyGram they have their own people to receive the money and “verify” the name of the person picking it up – but that is just as fake as everything else. Only a bank to bank wire transfer will give you a real name (most of the time) but even so, getting your money back is equally impossible most of the time.
In cases where scammers are arrested and money is confiscated – something that is happening daily – the local governments keep the money. Giving up on that hope is how you move forward.
6] The Criminal Is Arrested
So many victims say that “NO ONE DOES ANYTHING”
Except it is not true, it is an urban legend repeated over and over by amateurs and haters to make you believe only they can save you.
Of course, you are frustrated because you live in a land of law and order and it is hard to understand that the world just does not work that way. However, lots of things are being done 24 hours a day the world over. In 2021 over 540,000 of these criminals were arrested!
SCARS built the world’s first “chain of custody” cybercriminal reporting network SCARS|CDN that spreads scammer data around the world. SCARS is also partnered with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission as a Sentinel Reporting Partner. The FBI and Europol are constantly working on these cases. But regardless of anything else certain laws and treaties have to change to enable more enforcement, and we are working on those too.
A. NOTIFYING VICTIMS
However, in 2021 more than 540,000 scammers were arrested around the world, and the Nigerian EFCC is arresting scammers daily now.
There is only one major problem, almost no one notifies the victims when scammers are arrested (most of the time). The Nigerians (for example) arrest the scammers, seize the money and the evidence, then they hold their trial, and that is the end of it. They never go through the effort to notify the millions of victims. This is true throughout most of the world.
We are working to change this with the “SCARS Declaration Of Victim Dignity” (English » / Español) which we are advocating to become a universal civil right around the world. It would require governments to notify victims when scammers are arrested. Until then, it is just the way it is.
B. ASSUMING THE SCAMMER EVER GETS ARRESTED
Of course, that is all well and good to notify victims if the scammer gets arrested, but in most cases that will not happen.
Almost all African scammers that are being arrested are low-level thugs. They are obvious Yahoo Boys or Sakawa Boys with lots of money and no sense. They buy expensive cars, houses, and jewelry. They stand out in public and eventually get caught. Sometimes it is because of reports or other partnerships that these governments have formed, sometimes not, sometimes just luck. Regardless, these are the tip of the iceberg. The majority of scammers work for professional organizations that keep their workers in line and under control.
In the case of the scammer thugs when one gang is arrested there will be another starting up. The result is a fairly constant amount of scammers working the victims worldwide. But there are exceptions, such as the elimination of major cartels in China, and over 60,000 arrests in India. More still needs to be done though.
In the end, there is almost nothing you can do to get scammers arrested other than report these crimes. If it happens then great, but you have to turn away after your report and focus on your own recovery.
7] Forgiving Yourself
After you have accepted all of the above there will be one very hard task yet to accomplish – forgiving yourself.
For most victims, this is either very easy or very hard.
A. THOSE THAT EASILY FORGIVE THEMSELVES
For those that forgive themselves easily, it is usually because they are in some form of denial. They can’t accept that they played any role in being scammed – it was all the evil scammers’ fault. This is both a defense mechanism and a denial of the truth of how scams work.
B. THOSE THAT HAVE DIFFICULTY FORGIVING THEMSELVES
Every victim plays a role in their scam and up to a certain point could have stopped it. That is easy to say but in fact, it is true. Every victim could have stopped the scam at the very beginning, but after almost no time the scammer had their hooks in you and began their expert grooming and manipulation. They use psychological techniques that Soviet spies perfected – very non-trivial stuff. So after you opened the door they had you. To fully understand these techniques and how your own brain worked against you we suggest that you read our articles on the Psychology of Scams here
C. DON’T BEAT YOURSELF UP OVER IT
As the saying goes “You have to invite the Devil In before He can enter” – the same is true of scammers. But if you understand how the brain works and the built-in weaknesses you will understand it was not your fault. In fact, you will learn that you can change to make yourself much more resistant to deception and fraud of all kinds. These are skills and you can’t be faulted for not knowing them. If you tried to do brain surgery or build a rocket and it didn’t work you would say you just didn’t know how. The same is true of scams and scammers, but now you do know some.
At this stage, the question is: Are you going to let this paralyze you and keep you in denial or trap yourself in anger and hate? Or are you going to learn the new skills and behaviors you need to keep yourself, your family and friends, and your community safe?
Forgiving yourself is as much of a commitment as it is a realization. Because you can forgive ignorance but you cannot forgive enlightened indifference. Learn and forgive yourself!
When you realize how much you did not know and how expertly you were groomed, manipulated, and controlled then forgiving yourself takes some effort, but is something you can and will do.
Getting Closure
After going through and accepting all of the above, what then really is Closure?
In the words of many victims, it is the ability to live comfortably again in your own skin. It is letting go of guilt, shame, self-blame, and understanding that it is something that happened to you – it is not who you are. You will not let it define you.
Closure is the returning of peace in your life. The point where every day you look forward to the future and not think about the pain of the past. Where you have learned so much more about yourself and how all of these things work that it is a natural part of your life now.
We know that this is not easy! No great loss is ever easy to overcome, but recognizing the reality and truth of what it is and what is possible makes the journey something you can do.
Sadly, more than half of victims will have great difficulty achieving this. Many never will. Some never will because they cannot accept the truth and condemn themselves to denial or a life of anger and hate. They will be all around you as you navigate your path to recovery in countless amateur and fake groups online, as instant experts and saviors, in scam haters and scam baiters groups, these are the lost souls that cannot move forward, and who want you to stay with them.
But just by reading this, you are already more ready to recover and find your closure in the near future than they are.
We sincerely hope that you choose the right path toward recovery and your future because the wrong one is full of despair and lost hope. After 31 years we have learned to see the pather clearly and have helped many along it. We hope you will be one of them!
Let Us Know What You Think?
We hope this helps you to form a perspective on what happened to you and how you will find your way home, but we also want to hear what you think and your experience. Please leave your comments below!
You Can Survive This!
We Wish You A Healthy And Happy Future!
#NeverBeAshamed
I believe closure is very important and needed after being scammed. It is part of your own forgiveness process. I wish more people read this excellent article.
I received a friend request from a person who went by Gerardo Gabriel a professional bodybuilder & model I accepted the request and we talked for a good 6 or 7 months he had me from the beginning right where he wanted me and I was clueless but there was red flags from almost day one that I see clearly now but not then he and I even took a oath together, there was a money transfer into my bank account that he asked me to get out and send to him I did and I still don’t know what that was all about but I was always sending money through iTunes cards and he always had a excuse that some how made sense or I wanted it too either I was in love & blind sided, I was suppose to be with him in January and guess what I sent more money for my ticket and exspences he needed and guess what HE was in a car wreck (I now don’t believe) then in March I was asked to sell my car so we could go in on a apartment together I foolishly did and wired the money to who was suppose to be the landlord & guess what he said he had been dealing with someone who wasn’t the right person so all of my money was gone all this time we was engaged by the way even on his phone he had Vicky Gerardo now the talking has decreased and I am so embarrassed and heart broken that I can hardly function I have never been on my own since I was 17 and I’m 55 now I am separated and going through a divorce and he saw how vulnerable I was and still am and I blame myself for believing all his lies I’m smarter than that, I have so many text and copies of the cards I’ve sent and our oath trying to decide what exactly to do, I thank God I was raised by loving parents and morals
Vicky, you will need to talk to your local police about the crime or you will be at risk of being charged if they find you. You should first talk to an attorney because you are likely facing significant issues on the Federal and Taxation level too. We can’t give you legal advice but based on what you said you have to get in front of this. You participated in money laundering and maybe tax fraud. These are too serious to just wait for someone to discover them. You need an attorney and to be working with your local police. You are welcome to join one of our support groups if you like, we can help: https://www.facebook.com/groups/RSN.Support.Group.27/