
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years


Every Romance Scam Victim Faces An Uphill Battle After Their Scam
Most victims face trauma that can last indefinitely if they do not find proper professional support.
SCARS recommends that all relationship scam victims get both local trauma counseling or therapy and join a professionally managed support group, and stay away from amateur anti-scam hate groups.
The following is the story of a victim of what is the most common type of romance scam, however, in the last two years “Pig Butchering” scams have also become common and follow a different approach – click here to learn about there.
Deborah’s Story – A Romance Scam Victim
Provided courtesy of U.S. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI).
“Deborah” fell hard when she met her Spanish lumberjack on a dating site in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was 66, somewhat attractive and looked uncannily like Deborah’s late husband who died just months before the pandemic hit.
“I was missing not having him here to talk about, you know, what was going on in the world and everything,” Deborah said. “So, somebody suggested to go online through a dating service … and this guy’s pictures shows up and he’s just you know, no George Clooney, nothing gorgeous, but in fact, he had a resemblance to my husband.”
For Deborah, who was in her late 60s and looking to start over after the loss of her husband, it was a perfect storm.
“Bernard” was attentive, caring and a widower himself. He told her he was born and raised in Madrid. He was married to his first love for 35 years before she died of cancer. Five years ago, he and his young daughter moved to New York to be near his mother and take over his father’s logging business.
He said he had one last job to do in Canada and then he would be home for good and they’d have time to find out about each other. He had rented an apartment near her in Manhattan Beach, California, and he would soon be home.
“He’s asking about my kids,” Deborah said. “And I was having some back problems at the time, and he said, ‘What are you doing to take care of yourself?’ It was really just slowly developing into this wonderful relationship.”
But just a few weeks later, it all started.
These scams often follow a pattern. Someone reaches out, often on a dating site or social media. They’re affectionate, validating, and incredibly attentive. They’re attractive, but not to the point of drawing suspicion. And they claim they’re foreign-born, which helps explain the accent and grammar.
They claim to live nearby and usually set up a date to meet, only to have urgent business take them out of town or overseas. They usually have jet-setting international jobs like engineers, contractors, oil industry professionals, military, diplomats, investors, and even lumberjacks.
The courting (grooming) can go on for months. Then the charmers will say they’re in a jam (an emergency) and need money quickly.
“Maybe two or three weeks later, one of his machines broke down and he had to pay for the repair,” Deborah said. “It was another little red flag that I should have known, but I was blinded to it because I was overwhelmed with the possibility of a future, and he seemed like a wonderful man.”
When Deborah told him he resembled her late husband and sent him a photo, he agreed and said she looked a little like his late wife and said he would show her photos when he saw her.
But that meeting never happened
The first time “Bernard” asked for money, he said he’d be home in three days and would pay her back then. But suddenly his trip was delayed and then another emergency required her financial support.
“I kept thinking, if I don’t give him more, he won’t get home and I’ll never get back my original money. It snowballed from there,” Deborah said.
Deep down, Deborah was continuously questioning his validity. But Bernard knew exactly what to say to keep her going with manipulation and a script of details of his logging business which included photos and promises of a wonderful life together once he returned.
Of course, Bernard was not a single scammer – but a team that was focused on exploiting Deborah.
The usual red flags continued to pop up, but each victim’s psychology tends to force them to be ignored. While living in the forest, Bernard claimed he had several laptops and phones stolen, so he learned to bring a cheap phone and computer with him. That’s why the camera on his laptop or phone didn’t work, he would tell her when they tried to FaceTime.
Despite interventions from her daughter, son, and close friends, Deborah continued to secretly send money as each new “emergency” arose.
“The red flags were there, and I knew it. I even told a friend, if someone told me the same story, I’d know in an instant it was a scam,” she said. “But there was a continual voice in my head saying this guy is different. I know he’s telling me the truth and when he gets home, we’re going to have an incredible life together.”
Realizing that a substantial chunk of the savings she and her husband put aside for retirement was gone, Deborah started recognizing this was not what it appeared to be.
The turning point involved a bank transaction in the UK
Bernard was finally on his way back home to California. He sent Deborah the details of his flight the night before he was to fly.
The next morning, he called her from the airport.
“He was at the airport,” she said. “I could hear airport noise.”
But another call comes in from Bernard after a slight flight delay. He says security is stopping him and he is not allowed to board. He tells her he will call her back.
When he calls back, he is heading for jail.
“He was being detained because his accountant was caught embezzling $4 million from all of his clients,” Deborah said. The man who was supposed to being paying Bernard’s taxes to the Canadian government for doing business there had absconded with all his money. He now needed to get funds to get out of jail by paying the $400,000 in taxes he owed to the Canadian government.
Bernard told her he is going to make her the beneficiary of the money in his London account so she could write the check to pay for his taxes and then transfer the rest of the money to him when he got home.
“Again, I’m thinking, well what’s the harm in this?” she said. Meanwhile, Bernard was becoming more desperate and demanding in their exchanges and her uneasiness with the situation continued to grow.
While emailing the bank in London she noticed an odd discrepancy in the letterhead from the bank.
The banker’s signature line on the letterhead was different from his email address.
“I saw that right away and I said to Bernard, I don’t know if I trust this,” she says.
Bernard agreed and said he would write an email and copy her on it.
In response, the banker explained that the bank has different domain names depending on different transactions.
He suggested she come to London for two days so she could sign all the papers and get them notarized.
“I am not going to London,” she says. “Are they out of their minds? They say, OK, we can do it by proxy, but you have to send a fee of $26,000.”
That’s when reality set in. Deborah called the bank’s main branch and told them the situation. She sent all the documentation between her, Bernard, and the fraudulent banker. Two weeks later she got a call from the head of the legitimate bank’s fraud office in London.
“That’s when I heard it from some outside official person,” she said. She was then referred to the head of global fraud at the bank’s Toronto office who contacted DHS in Los Angeles. They took up the investigation to track down Bernard and the complex crime organization he was likely connected to.
“Three days later, I’m eating breakfast in my robe and there’s a knock on my door and there’s two guys standing there and they’re telling me they’re agents with DHS (Department of Homeland Security),” she said. “I was so paranoid. I am thinking, no, you’re fake. You’re part of the whole scam.”
The two agents finally earned Deborah’s trust and she agreed to use a recording device in a call to Bernard, among other ways of gathering evidence. HSI also put Deborah in touch with an emotional support group and she joined a private support group for Victims of Romance Scammers on Facebook. She is getting help from a therapist to learn to trust again.
“It’s hard to forget as I am left with this enormous debt, which reminds me every day. It has been a year and a half now. I just try to take it one second, one minute, one day at a time,” Deborah said.
Getting Help!
SCARS Offers FREE Services to scam victims worldwide managed by victims’ assistance professionals. In fact, SCARS is also a victims’ assistance partner to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Visit support.AgainstScams.org to sign up for our support groups.
The trauma following a relationship scam is serious and it will not simply go away by itself. To find local counseling or therapy worldwide visit our directories:
To join a SCARS Victims ONLY Support Group on Facebook: support.AgainstScams.org
Do You Need Support?
Get It Now!
SCARS provides the leading Support & Recovery program for relationship scam victims – completely FREE!
Our managed peer support groups allow victims to talk to other survivors and recover in the most experienced environment possible, for as long as they need. Recovery takes as long as it takes – we put no limits on our support!
SCARS is the most trusted support & education provider in the world. Our team is certified in trauma-informed care, grief counseling, and so much more!
To apply to join our groups visit support.AgainstScams.org
We also offer separate support groups for family & friends too.
Become a
SCARS STAR™ Member
SCARS offers memberships in our STAR program, which includes many benefits for a very low annual membership fee!
SCARS STAR Membership benefits include:
- FREE Counseling or Therapy Benefit from our partner BetterHelp.com
- Exclusive members-only content & publications
- Discounts on SCARS Self-Help Books Save
- And more!
To learn more about the SCARS STAR Membership visit membership.AgainstScams.org
To become a SCARS STAR Member right now visit join.AgainstScams.org
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and to not blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and to help victims avoid scams in the future. At times this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims, we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.
How sad is this story, as sad as everyone else’s. But one thing is true, the fact of thinking “if I don’t give him more, he will never get home and pay me back”. That’s how the scam snowball rolls.