Why Does A Scam Victim Become More Vulnerable After A Scam Than Before?
Why does a scam victim become more vulnerable after the scam and the trauma it produces than they were before the scam and the trauma?
SCARS believes that there are several reasons for this.
These are the 7 Deadly Sins of Post Scam Victim Vulnerability:
1. Cognitive Dissonance:
Cognitive dissonance is a mental conflict that occurs when a scam victim’s beliefs don’t line up with their actions. It’s an uncomfortable state of mind when someone has contradictory values, attitudes, or perspectives about the same thing. The degree of discomfort varies with the subject matter, as well as with how well the person copes with self-contradiction. One example is a smoker who knows all too well that nicotine causes lung cancer but takes puff after puff anyway to ease his anxiety in the moment—and then feels a sense of shame. There’s some sort of discrepancy between what your values are and what you feel at that moment. In the case of scam victims, this shows as taking risks again on dating websites or social media that should never be taken.
2. Cognitive Impairment:
Scam victims who suffer trauma in childhood or adulthood may experience a greater amount of cognitive decline as they age than individuals who haven’t experienced trauma, a new study found. This means that decision-making can be significantly affected, either by reduced logical function or increased emotional reactiveness. It is very common for a scam victim to complain about fuzzy thinking or a “brain fog” (what we call a “scam fog”) in the months following the end of the scam.
3. False Healing:
Many scam victims believe they are psychologically healed far faster than they actually are or able to heal. We see this all the time in scam victims who believe after a couple of months they are great when the reality is it may take far more than a year to heal.
4. Cognitive Biases:
A cognitive bias is a flaw in our thinking that distorts the way we perceive and act. The present estimate, according to Wikipedia, is that there are 140 of them others show 188. A cognitive bias is not classified as pathological but rather as a normal, perhaps even helpful event in our daily lives. Most of them however seem distinctly unhelpful. They can be countered, so neurologists tell us, by our awareness of them, by logic, and by reflective thinking: though getting rid of habitual ones, they caution, can be a heavy energy demand on the neocortex. After a scam, scam victim biases can become amplified and a victim can place greater reliance on their biases as other mental functions are impaired.
5. Faith In External Entities:
During the scam, every scam victim had faith in the scammer drilled into them through manipulation and control. However, after the scam that part of your mind that believed so strongly remains active and it is very easy to transfer your own agency to yet another external entity rather than assume control of yourself. Many scam victims increase their belief in god, fate, karma, etc. as a way of seeking answers and looking to find stability in a hostile and dangerous world. This outsourcing of your own agency often increases as trauma increases and not only makes it harder to recover, but also just to remain safe – online and in the real world.
6. Unrealistic Faith In Others:
After the scam, almost all scam victims just “know” that they will be better if they can just talk and share with other victims of scams. This opens a giant backdoor into your mind that these others can pour through. This allows other broken people to influence what you believe, embed false knowledge and urban legends, and profoundly influence your ability to recover and emotionally heal. This is so impactful that it is one of the two main reasons that victims do not recover.
7. Anger & Hate, and the Other 4 sisters of Grief:
Anger is a normal part of the grief process. But if allowed to grow it quickly turns into hate. Scam victims can seize onto hate in as little as a couple of weeks after the scam ends – depending on how it ends and the support that they find. Likewise, the other phases of grief can have a huge impact on everything from your emotions to your thinking and decision-making. These leave most scam victims significantly impaired for many months, sometimes years depending on the attention that they have given to their recovery.
How do you counter these?
While the answer to this is very simple, in practice it is complex and requires serious inward exploration by every scam victim.
The simple answer is to stop reacting emotionally, give everything time before deciding, stop making assumptions, remove equivocation and minimization from your speech patterns, and firmly understand your vulnerabilities. But in reality, this is very hard for a scam victim.
It is hard to admit to yourself that you are wounded and that you cannot do what you did before. You are not as resilient, mentally strong, or even as intelligent as you were before. Things will trigger responses and some of them will not be big emotional outbursts but rather biases in the decisions that you are making. It is hard to even be sure when your vulnerabilities are showing and causing actions or effects.
The ways you can counter these are as follows:
Journal every day – this gives a scam victim a log of their feelings and actions that allow them to look back and compare with the present. This is also wonderful to see the progress you are making over time.
Understand each Trigger as it happens – when you feel triggered stop and think about what just happened. Why it happened, and what was the cause? Then you can consciously choose better outcomes.
Have a Decision Buddy – Every scam victim needs someone they can trust whom they can talk to about decisions that they have to make and get another person’s (less broken person’s) feedback. Stay in constant contact with them to explore what is happening with you – that can be our group, a counselor or therapist, or a friend or family member.
Actively Participate in the Support Group – participating provides a scam victim with positive reinforcement and helps them to redevelop those broken mental skills. It provides a place to explore what you are feeling, your fears, and the things that are going wrong or right. To sign up for a SCARS support & recovery group please visit support.AgainstScams.org
Learn Learn Learn – use our resources and others online to begin to really understand your mind and how it works when traumatized. Start with RomanceScamsNOW.com and Google from there. But be careful, there is a lot of false information out there that can derail your recovery. If you find something interesting share it with the SCARS Team to make sure it both applies to scam victims and that it is accurate, the same for your counselor or therapist – these are your two truth validators. SCARS cannot diagnose you, but we can tell you if it applies in general.
These will give you a framework that you can use (along with everything else) to help yourself progress more safely through your recovery!
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and to not blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and to help victims avoid scams in the future. At times this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims, we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.










Thank you SCARS for giving me the opportunity to learn, learn, learn about these 7 Deadly Sins and so much more. Understanding the vulnerabilities and the ways to counter them is essential for my recovery.
My recovery has been somewhat uneventful since I shared my fraud with my husband. I believe I am feeling a muffled anger partly at the criminals and partly at myself due to the financial impact I’m experiencing. I had hoped to fully retire this year but it is now put off for a few more years. My anger is not a constant feeling which I find unusual. I still feel fear from time to time. I am not yet settled with what the deputy sheriff told me when I made my report, that I need not have fear because the criminals were most definitely not in this country. With all of this processing, survivor school and working with my therapist I feel like I’m still finding all my feelings regarding my fraud. I am most grateful for SCARS, the ability to participate with this education. I am most grateful to everyone who wrote these articles providing valuable information and insight into scams/fraud.
I agree that education is vital in the process of recovery.
Another great article! Full recovery is not easy. Mistakes will be made, but I am really grateful for SCARS leading me in the right direction.
The information provided in this article is very valuable. This information is essential to understand the recovery process and to accept that consistency is necessary