What is the “Victim’s Paradox”???
Do you want to be Certain?
Victims of a crime demand certainty in all aspects of their interaction with law enforcement and the criminal justice system, and in their own recovery from these traumatic events.
Please note, this is not blaming victims, far from it. It is pointing out the disparity between what victims want and what is possible, and that what they want initially may not be the best thing for them!
After Becoming A Victim …
Victims want or even demand certainty of:
- Compassion and empathy from police officers, as though they were the first and only victim the officer has met, instead of the ten-thousandth
- Immediate attention to their issues, regardless of how many other priority requirements the police have
- That the criminal will be arrested immediately, no matter where in the world the criminal is
- That there will be a speedy trial and the criminal will be found guilty
- That the criminal will spend the rest of their life in jail
- That this will bring closure to the victim
Yet, we all know this is not rational and as a result, it does not provide any certainty.
Victims also want to feel certain that they are safe:
- That the criminals cannot harm them ever again
- That they are safe wherever they go
- That they will overcome any trauma rapidly
- That the crime will not have any lasting effects
- That they will know how to avoid crime in the future
- That their decisions will never place them at risk
But we also know that these are not rational either.
Victims also want to be certain that:
- Criminals cannot ever hurt anyone else again
- The criminal will pay the victim back for any financial hardship
- That the criminal will apologize for the harm they did
- That everyone will learn about these crimes and never fall for them again
Here too, these are not going to happen – at least not often.
Here is the paradox, that victims want what they want, but in so wanting actually prevent, in many cases the healing and effective justice that they want.
Why?
- Because the only way to obtain certainty in criminal justice is not to report the crime. Which at least in part, is why only about 1% of victims report these crimes. If they cannot be certain of an arrest then why bother?
- The only way to be certain about educating the public is to not educate the public.
It is also why victims allow themselves to fall for denial or anger and avoid recovery – because these have more certain outcomes. If you never try, then you know what the outcome will be.
The paradox is that those victims which accept the rational view of the crime, justice, and recovery have no certainties. Everyone just does the best they can!
The path ahead of each rational victim is largely a blank map. Each rational victim fills in the map as they travel along their path.
Victims can’t even be certain that they will have support, companions, or guides since so many of them chose the wrong kind of help. Plus many victims in denial or anger drive off or sabotage the support they had.
Being a rational victim is, in many ways, much harder than being irrational and insisting on certainty.
This is never more true than for scam victims.
You should give yourself a major pat on your back. By being rational, you have chosen the hard route, but the route that leads most often to the best outcome. You have chosen the hero’s path with all the uncertainty that comes with it.
Just remember that certainty is not rational, and rational is uncertain. But at least you get to figure it out as you go! That makes you a pioneer and a trailblazer!
Good On You!
Our job at SCARS is to put up the signposts along the way for you!
-/ 30 /-
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Table of Contents
- How Scam Victims Often Sabotage Their Own Recovery In The Search For Certain Outcomes
- Do you want to be Certain?
- After Becoming A Victim …
- Why?
- The paradox is that those victims which accept the rational view of the crime, justice, and recovery have no certainties. Everyone just does the best they can!
- This is never more true than for scam victims.
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Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
Some of our articles discuss various aspects of victims. This is both about better understanding victims (the science of victimology) and their behaviors and psychology. This helps us to educate victims/survivors about why these crimes happened and to not blame themselves, better develop recovery programs, and to help victims avoid scams in the future. At times this may sound like blaming the victim, but it does not blame scam victims, we are simply explaining the hows and whys of the experience victims have.
These articles, about the Psychology of Scams or Victim Psychology – meaning that all humans have psychological or cognitive characteristics in common that can either be exploited or work against us – help us all to understand the unique challenges victims face before, during, and after scams, fraud, or cybercrimes. These sometimes talk about some of the vulnerabilities the scammers exploit. Victims rarely have control of them or are even aware of them, until something like a scam happens and then they can learn how their mind works and how to overcome these mechanisms.
Articles like these help victims and others understand these processes and how to help prevent them from being exploited again or to help them recover more easily by understanding their post-scam behaviors. Learn more about the Psychology of Scams at www.ScamPsychology.org
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.










I choose to take the rational view and trudge forward, step by step, guided by SCARS. I learn something new about how this crime happened to and affected me every day. I still have much to learn and want to take full advantage of this support and education.
My crime was one in which there will be no closure. I have chosen to move forward. I reported my crime, dealt with police that laughed at me. The criminal impersonated a famous actor but insisted on no photos, to not believe anything the internet had posted with regard to the actor. Yes, there are photos everywhere I look of the actor, but now, it is hard to see this person on television reruns, it is hard to think of this celebrity creating the romance that I believed was real. I cannot even insist on certainty. The only thing I know for certain now is that there is no way the real person would have led me through what I experienced. The only thing I know for certain is that law enforcement insisted on the name and then laughed at me and told me to go home and be a good little wife and make dinner for my husband and stay off the internet. The other thing I am certain of is that there will be no closure, there may never be an arrest, but if there was I would never know the criminals in my crime had been arrested as I have no true idea of who there are, what area of the world they are from. For my own sanity I have accepted this information and moved forward. As far as being safe, yes I would love to feel safe but all I can do is to remain positive and be careful. I have accepted I will not know there could ever be a trial. And I have accepted that my decisions could place me at risk in the future. All that is in my power is to think before I act, ask questions, verify as best I can and even after all that really think before I click. I understand that crime is an ever changing beast and that I will have to continue to learn to be able to protect myself in the future.
SSS TES
This article was a really check and reminder of just some of the uncertainties of being scammed. I am a victim of a PBS and crypto investment fraud. I remember telling my daughter my daughter I wasn’t sure if it was. PBS or I just got in over my head. I know better now.