Who is Santa Claus?

Did Coca-Cola Create Santa Claus? Yes! And it is the greatest achievement in mass manipulation and social engineering in modern times.

Who does not know the face of Santa Claus instantly? Not just in the United States, but worldwide. More people know his face than that of Jesus! He is the figurehead of a century of consumerism, but also goodwill and the best of humanity.

The Origin Of Saint Nikolaas

According to the History Channel

The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around A.D. 280 in Patara, near Myra in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his piety and kindness, St. Nicholas became the subject of many legends. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. One of the best-known St. Nicholas stories is the time he saved three poor sisters from being sold into slavery or prostitution by their father by providing them with a dowry so that they could be married.

Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. Even after the Protestant Reformation, when the veneration of saints began to be discouraged, St. Nicholas maintained a positive reputation, especially in Holland.

Saint Nikolaas Came to the United States

According to the History Channel

St. Nicholas made his first inroads into American popular culture towards the end of the 18th century. In December 1773, and again in 1774, a New York newspaper reported that groups of Dutch families had gathered to honor the anniversary of his death.

The name Santa Claus evolved from Nick’s Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, a shortened form of Sint Nikolaas (Dutch for Saint Nicholas). In 1804, John Pintard, a member of the New York Historical Society, distributed woodcut prints of St. Nicholas at the society’s annual meeting. The background of the engraving contains now-familiar Santa images including stockings filled with toys and fruit hung over a fireplace.

In 1809, Washington Irving helped to popularize the Sinter Klaas stories when he referred to St. Nicholas as the patron saint of New York in his book, The History of New York. As his prominence grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a “rascal” with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a “huge pair of Flemish trunk hose.”

But in 1931, Coca-Cola commissioned illustrator Haddon Sundblom to paint the Santa Claus for Christmas advertisements that we now know. Those paintings established Santa as a warm, happy character with human features, including rosy cheeks, a white beard, twinkling eyes, and laugh lines. It is important to remember that in much of the world, the 1930s were a desperate time of financial depression and the world needed someone to bring joy back into their lives.

Sundblom drew inspiration from an 1822 poem by Clement Clark Moore called “A Visit from St. Nicholas” — commonly known as “Twas the Night Before Christmas.”

The Coca-Cola Company Claims they did not invent Santa Claus, per se, but it did play a significant role in shaping and manipulating the modern image of Santa that we know today for commercial benefit!

The character of Santa Claus has roots that go back centuries, drawing from figures like St. Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity, and the Dutch “Sinterklaas,” who was depicted as a gift-giver riding a horse across rooftops.

The visual evolution of Santa included various portrayals by artists like Thomas Nast in the 19th century, who illustrated him in different outfits and settings​.

Coca-Cola’s influence began in1931s when the company commissioned illustrator Haddon Sundblom to create images of Santa Claus for their holiday advertisements. These ads featured Santa in the now-iconic red suit, white beard, and jolly demeanor. Sundblom’s depictions were inspired by earlier artwork but solidified Santa’s image as a cheerful, rotund figure dressed in red, enjoying a bottle of Coke. This portrayal helped standardize the modern look of Santa Claus and was used in Coca-Cola’s advertisements from 1931 to 1964​.

The company claims they did not invent Santa but modern scholars now disagree regardless of what Coca-Cola says. Coca-Cola says that its campaign was not just about promoting Coca-Cola; it also subtly encouraged the celebration of Christmas as a season of joy and generosity, aligning these values with the consumption of its product. By linking Santa Claus, a symbol of giving and festivity, with their brand, Coca-Cola effectively reinforced the cultural association of Christmas with both generosity and their product. This marketing strategy helped embed Coca-Cola deeply into the holiday tradition, making the brand synonymous with the Christmas season for many people around the world.

Coca-Cola’s version of Santa became widely popular, not just in the United States but globally, influencing the cultural perception of Santa Claus and Christmas. This campaign is a classic example of how marketing can shape cultural traditions and consumer behavior, making Coca-Cola an integral part of the Christmas experience for many.

For more detailed historical context and insights, you can refer to the sources:

• • https://www.history.com/topics/christmas/santa-claus#the-legend-of-st-nicholas-the-real-santa-claus
  • Coca-Cola Company)​ ( https://www.coca-colacompany.com/au/news/did-coca-cola-invent-santa
  • Did Coca-Cola Invent the Modern Image of Santa Claus? | Ripley’s Believe It or Not! | Aquariums, Attractions, Museums (ripleys.com)
  • About Saint Nikolaas https://www.stnicholascenter.org/who-is-st-nicholas

This then was the origin of Santa Claus – a social engineering exercise to brand and sell a product.

However, do not let the history of this mythographic figure put you off. This was truly a savior for many in a time of extreme hardship. But it does point out how social engineering is used by governments and businesses every day to control and manipulate us. But just sometimes, the Frankensteins Monster breaks free and achieves a life of its own. That was the case of Santa Claus, something greater than the sum of its parts and taken on a life all its own!

From all of us here at the SCARS Institute, we wish you a Merry Christmas this December!

Social Engineering Is The Science Of Manipulating Human Beings

However, it works on animals too! Just look at the world of camouflage and visual description that animals use. Flowers are one of the greatest users of social engineering in how they have insects do their bidding!

A Brief History

Social engineering is a top-down effort to influence particular attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale—most often undertaken by governments, but also carried out by media, academia, or private groups—in order to produce desired results in a target population (such as to make people accept scams). Social engineering can also be understood philosophically where the intentions and goals of the social engineering manipulator are realized.

Some social engineers use the scientific method to analyze and understand social systems in order to design the appropriate methods to achieve the desired results in human subjects. Some use social engineering without being conscious of the science – the best example of that is young children, who if allowed will aggressively manipulate their parents. Thus it is also a tool for manipulating individuals – one-on-one.

This has made social engineering a useful science in achieving specific results in politics, marketing, social conscience, and the direction of civilization. It is a science that allows very broad actions to control or manipulate whole populations by acting on individuals.

Social engineering is a psychological manipulation tactic that influences individuals or groups to take specific actions or divulge information, often without realizing they are being manipulated. This technique can be used in various contexts, from cybercrime to marketing and political propaganda. It leverages human psychology, such as the desire to be helpful, fear, trust, or the need for validation, to achieve its goals.

Some Milestones of Social Engineering

In the 20th Century, social engineering became a fully developed practical science. In the first 20 years of the century, we saw two major – world-changing achievements: the creation of the Soviet Union by Vladimir Lenin; and the promotion of the First World War, and the progressive movement in the United States by President Woodrow Wilson.

In the 1930s we saw a huge application of social engineering on a global scale. Hitler’s NAZIs were expert social engineers convincing a whole nation of their superiority – the same for Stalin, Franco, and Mussolini. In the United States, President Franklin used social engineering on a large scale to create projects for the good of the country but failed to convince the public of the need to defend Britain until Pearl Harbor. But the greatest achievement in the history of social engineering also was created in the decade of the 1930s.

Applications in Public Manipulation

Social engineering isn’t limited to cybercrime; it can also be used to manipulate public opinion and behavior:

• Advertising and Marketing: Companies use psychological triggers to influence consumer behavior. Techniques like scarcity (limited-time offers) or social proof (testimonials and reviews) are common.
• Political Propaganda: Politicians and political groups use social engineering to sway public opinion. This can include spreading misleading information, using emotionally charged language, or creating echo chambers where certain viewpoints are amplified.
• Social Media Influence: Social media platforms are ripe for social engineering. Fake news, bots, and troll accounts can be used to spread misinformation, create division, or steer public conversations in certain directions.

Protecting Against Social Engineering

Being aware of social engineering tactics is the first step in protecting against them. Here are some tips:

• Verify Sources: Always check the credibility of the source, whether it’s an email, phone call, or social media post. Look for signs of phishing, like poor grammar or unverified email addresses.
• Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Requests: If someone asks for sensitive information or prompts immediate action, verify their identity through a different channel.
• Educate Yourself and Others: Awareness is a powerful tool. Educate yourself and others about common social engineering tactics.
• Use Security Software: Reliable security software can help detect and block phishing attempts and malware.

Social engineering exploits human psychology rather than technological vulnerabilities, making it a particularly insidious and effective form of manipulation. Whether it’s cybercriminals, marketers, or political actors, understanding these techniques can help individuals and organizations protect themselves from undue influence.