
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years

Scammers Are Creatures Of Habit
Quick Clues You Can Use To Spot Romance Scammers
New or less experienced scammers make frequent errors in the information they provide to protect victims in their profiles. They try to avoid writing anything new if possible, relying on scripts and templates that they buy, but it cannot always be avoided. This is especially true when they create profiles on dating websites.
Here are red flags to watch for on dating websites and social media
Red Flag Terms
- Lady – anytime any woman calls herself a Lady in a profile – watch out. Same for Gentlemen from a man.
- Native American – any profile that has this as their ethnicity is automatically a warning – they don’t know what this really means.
- Never Married – by itself this is not a red flag, but it is a clue, so be alert for other clues – especially for someone in their 30s or older.
- Age – compare the age in the profile to the apparent age of the person in the photos – for example, someone in their 30s doesn’t look 19 – yet Africans typically choose younger girl’s our guy’s photos
- Income – compare the person’s income, profession, and education – they really don’t know how these tie together.
- No Children – 98% of the time, the person will not have children – look at their age – odds of someone in their 30s with children is high – so this is another clue!
- God Fearing – instant red flag – other than the Amish, who talks like this? This is especially true for religious Africans from countries other than Nigeria.
- Down To Earth / Down To Heart – instant red flag – some people are down to earth, but does anyone say that in a real profile? Down to Heart – is pure scammer grammar!
- Searching For (Age Range) – no 20-something is looking for someone aged 45 to 77. It just doesn’t happen unless you are worth $50+ Million!
- I love the nature – Google translate was at work here! Is she/he really from the United States and needs a translator? Probably not!
- Am New Here – If you are you don’t say it, so why say it – because they THINK it makes them sound more innocent – always a red flag
- Usa – look for misspelled country names.
- i – lower case “i” – these are major red flags – it shows that they don’t care about quality just quantity – the scammers have to throw out thousands of messages a day to get their expected haul – speed is more important than punctuation.
- Gray Eyes – are extremely rare, but they wouldn’t know that – this is a red flag – they try to guess the eye color from the photo, and being Africans they have difficulty telling blue from gray.
- I will like to know – this is a common misuse of the phrase and a solid clue.
- Graduate degree – here again, they don’t really know what this means.
- Mixed Race – when they say this, it is Ghana speak for I’m really African and in Ghana and I want your money!
- Hard Work / Hard Working – in Africa this is a must-have in a wife – no one says this in the rest of the world.
- Cooking – is also a big deal for Africans.
- No spaces after commas, or odd spacing – more red flags.
- No Punctuation at end of a paragraph – meaning it was cut and pasted.
- Honest – no one introduces themselves as being honest – if they do, they are not!
Always Be On Guard And Do Not Talk To Strangers Online!
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ARTICLE META
Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
SCARS Institute articles examine different aspects of the scam victim experience, as well as those who may have been secondary victims. This work focuses on understanding victimization through the science of victimology, including common psychological and behavioral responses. The purpose is to help victims and survivors understand why these crimes occurred, reduce shame and self-blame, strengthen recovery programs and victim opportunities, and lower the risk of future victimization.
At times, these discussions may sound uncomfortable, overwhelming, or may be mistaken for blame. They are not. Scam victims are never blamed. Our goal is to explain the mechanisms of deception and the human responses that scammers exploit, and the processes that occur after the scam ends, so victims can better understand what happened to them and why it felt convincing at the time, and what the path looks like going forward.
Articles that address the psychology, neurology, physiology, and other characteristics of scams and the victim experience recognize that all people share cognitive and emotional traits that can be manipulated under the right conditions. These characteristics are not flaws. They are normal human functions that criminals deliberately exploit. Victims typically have little awareness of these mechanisms while a scam is unfolding and a very limited ability to control them. Awareness often comes only after the harm has occurred.
By explaining these processes, these articles help victims make sense of their experiences, understand common post-scam reactions, and identify ways to protect themselves moving forward. This knowledge supports recovery by replacing confusion and self-blame with clarity, context, and self-compassion.
Additional educational material on these topics is available at ScamPsychology.org – ScamsNOW.com and other SCARS Institute websites.
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.








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