
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years

The Top 30 Cybercrimes in the USA
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, July 5, 2017
The top 30 Cyber Crimes in Reverse Order are:
30. Denial of Service Attacks – A cyber-attack that makes a computer or server unavailable by disrupting its connection to the internet.
29. Online Gambling – Online or internet gambling.
28. Malware Attacks – Malicious software intended to damage or disable computer systems, sometimes accompanied by demands to solicit payoffs.
27. Civil Matters / Litigation Scams – Threats of civil litigation.
26. Viruses – Computer code that can copy itself, corrupting a computer and destroying data.
25. Charity Solicitation Scams – Often employed in the wake of natural disasters, the use of fake charities to obtain money from those believing they are donating to legitimate organizations to help victims.
24. Health Care Scams – Schemes that can range from offers for health insurance assistance, medications, supplements, weight loss products or the theft of health insurance information.
23. Lottery or Sweepstakes Scams – Victims are contacted about winning a lottery or sweepstakes they never entered.
22. Impersonating Government Agencies – Got an email from the IRS? Most likely it’s a scam by someone trying to collect money from unwary marks.
21. Tech Support Scams – Calls from the tech services department, purportedly from well-known companies, seeking to gain remote access to a computer to clean up viruses or malware are a ploy to obtain personal information, credit card numbers and passwords.
20. Re-shipping Fraud – Re-shipping is a scam in which the victim agrees to receive a package delivery to their home address and ship it to customers, frequently abroad, in exchange for payment and reimbursement of shipping costs. Often the goods are stolen and there is no reimbursement.
19. Counterfeit and Copyright Fraud – The theft of intellectual property.
18. Misrepresentation Scams – Not getting what you thought you paid for.
17. Ransomware – Malicious software designed to block and ultimately wipe the data of an infected computer unless a ransom is paid.
16. Phishing Scams – Unsolicited email or text messages that appear to come from a legitimate company or agency, seeking personal information or log-in credentials.
15. Investment Scams – The targeting of investors with false information or the promise of high returns.
14. Auction Scams – Fraudulent transactions that take place on online auction sites.
13. Identify Theft / Impersonation – The theft of personal information, such as Social Security numbers, to commit fraud.
12. Credit Card Fraud – Theft and fraud involving illegal charges to someone’s credit card.
11. Corporate Data Breach – The theft or leak of confidential business or customer data.
10. Harassment and Bullying – Threats of intimidation
9. Real Estate or Rental Scams – Loss of money from fraud involving rental property or real estate investment.
8. Extortion / Blackmail / Grandparent Scams – Shakedown through threats of public exposure, physical harm or criminal prosecution
7. Advance Fee Fraud / Nigerian Prince Email Scams / 419 Scams – Advance fee schemes seek an up-front fee in advance of receiving a loan, stocks, lottery winnings, or other proceeds, in order for the deal to go through. After a victims pays the fee, they typically get nothing in return.
6. Personal Data Breach – The improper release or exposure of an individual’s sensitive or confidential data.
5. Employment and Jobs Scams – An scam in which victims who believe they are legitimately employed spend their own money that is never reimbursed, or find themselves involved in a money laundering scheme.
4. Nigerian / African Money Transfers – A long-running con game in which victims are asked to help facilitate the transfer of money in exchange of a commission or share of the profits.
3. Non-Payment / Non-Delivery Scams – Goods and services are shipped to a buyer who never pays/Payment is sent to a seller who never delivers the goods.
2. Romance Scams / Sweetheart Scams / Love Scams / Confidence Fraud – An individual believing themselves to be in a relationship are tricked into sending money, personal information or items of value.
1. Compromised Email Accounts / Business Email Compromise (BEC) Fraud – A scheme targeting both businesses and individuals regularly performing wire transfer payments, compromising email accounts to conduct unauthorized transfers of funds.
The top cyber crimes with the most losses were the compromise of business email accounts, romance and confidence fraud.
RSN TEAM
MIAMI FLORIDA USA
-/ 30 /-
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ARTICLE META
Important Information for New Scam Victims
- Please visit www.ScamVictimsSupport.org – a SCARS Website for New Scam Victims & Sextortion Victims
- Enroll in FREE SCARS Scam Survivor’s School now at www.SCARSeducation.org
- Please visit www.ScamPsychology.org – to more fully understand the psychological concepts involved in scams and scam victim recovery
If you are looking for local trauma counselors please visit counseling.AgainstScams.org or join SCARS for our counseling/therapy benefit: membership.AgainstScams.org
If you need to speak with someone now, you can dial 988 or find phone numbers for crisis hotlines all around the world here: www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlines
A Note About Labeling!
We often use the term ‘scam victim’ in our articles, but this is a convenience to help those searching for information in search engines like Google. It is just a convenience and has no deeper meaning. If you have come through such an experience, YOU are a Survivor! It was not your fault. You are not alone! Axios!
A Question of Trust
At the SCARS Institute, we invite you to do your own research on the topics we speak about and publish, Our team investigates the subject being discussed, especially when it comes to understanding the scam victims-survivors experience. You can do Google searches but in many cases, you will have to wade through scientific papers and studies. However, remember that biases and perspectives matter and influence the outcome. Regardless, we encourage you to explore these topics as thoroughly as you can for your own awareness.
Statement About Victim Blaming
SCARS Institute articles examine different aspects of the scam victim experience, as well as those who may have been secondary victims. This work focuses on understanding victimization through the science of victimology, including common psychological and behavioral responses. The purpose is to help victims and survivors understand why these crimes occurred, reduce shame and self-blame, strengthen recovery programs and victim opportunities, and lower the risk of future victimization.
At times, these discussions may sound uncomfortable, overwhelming, or may be mistaken for blame. They are not. Scam victims are never blamed. Our goal is to explain the mechanisms of deception and the human responses that scammers exploit, and the processes that occur after the scam ends, so victims can better understand what happened to them and why it felt convincing at the time, and what the path looks like going forward.
Articles that address the psychology, neurology, physiology, and other characteristics of scams and the victim experience recognize that all people share cognitive and emotional traits that can be manipulated under the right conditions. These characteristics are not flaws. They are normal human functions that criminals deliberately exploit. Victims typically have little awareness of these mechanisms while a scam is unfolding and a very limited ability to control them. Awareness often comes only after the harm has occurred.
By explaining these processes, these articles help victims make sense of their experiences, understand common post-scam reactions, and identify ways to protect themselves moving forward. This knowledge supports recovery by replacing confusion and self-blame with clarity, context, and self-compassion.
Additional educational material on these topics is available at ScamPsychology.org – ScamsNOW.com and other SCARS Institute websites.
Psychology Disclaimer:
All articles about psychology and the human brain on this website are for information & education only
The information provided in this article is intended for educational and self-help purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional therapy or counseling.
While any self-help techniques outlined herein may be beneficial for scam victims seeking to recover from their experience and move towards recovery, it is important to consult with a qualified mental health professional before initiating any course of action. Each individual’s experience and needs are unique, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Additionally, any approach may not be appropriate for individuals with certain pre-existing mental health conditions or trauma histories. It is advisable to seek guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor who can provide personalized support, guidance, and treatment tailored to your specific needs.
If you are experiencing significant distress or emotional difficulties related to a scam or other traumatic event, please consult your doctor or mental health provider for appropriate care and support.
Also read our SCARS Institute Statement about Professional Care for Scam Victims – click here to go to our ScamsNOW.com website.








I have this man Jason Watson who says he has 25KG of gold dust and want’s to use my address to send me the package from http://www.roscoshipping.net The Rosco Shipping Company in Berlin, Germany. Please let me know if you heard of this Company and if it’s ligit, and this man is he trying to scam me. Christine Mouton e-mail cristinemouton@comcast.net I really need a heads up Oh he wants me to help him w/ money I sais no I’m not your business partner or your wife