
SCARS Institute’s Encyclopedia of Scams™ Published Continuously for 25 Years


Grandparent Scams
A Type Of Relationship Scam
Grandparent Scams
In grandparent scams the scammer calls and poses as a grandchild or relative in distress, requesting money for bail, hospital bills, or other emergencies.
Grandparent scams are one of the types of scams in which scammers pretend to be a grandchild or other family member in distress and ask for money from their grandparents or other relatives. These scams often target elderly people who may be more vulnerable to manipulation and less familiar with the technology.
The scammers will typically call or email their target and claim to be a grandchild or other family member in trouble, such as having been arrested, injured, or stranded in a foreign country. They will then ask for money to help them out of the situation and may ask the victim to keep the request confidential so as not to worry other family members.
The scammers may ask for payment through wire transfer, prepaid debit card or gift card, or now often in cryptocurrency via a crypto ATM, which are all red flags because legitimate financial institutions would not ask for payment in these forms.
Scammers engage in Grandparent Scams because it is a lucrative form of fraud that can be quite effective at targeting vulnerable individuals. In this type of scam, the perpetrator will typically call an elderly person and pretend to be their grandchild, claiming to be in some kind of trouble or urgent situation that requires immediate financial assistance.
The scammers rely on the victim’s emotions, such as fear, concern, and love for their family, to convince them to send money or provide personal information. They may also use social engineering tactics, such as researching the victim’s family members and using specific details to make the scam seem more convincing.
Unfortunately, many elderly individuals may be less tech-savvy and more trusting, making them vulnerable to these types of scams. The scammers may also use tactics such as urgency or secrecy to pressure the victim into sending money quickly before they have a chance to think rationally about the situation.
Ultimately, Grandparent Scams can be very profitable for scammers, as they can make a large sum of money from just a few successful attempts. Therefore, it is important for individuals to be aware of these types of scams and to be cautious when receiving unsolicited calls or messages requesting money or personal information.
To avoid falling victim to grandparent scams, it’s important to verify the identity of the person making the request before sending any money. This can be done by asking for personal information that only the family member in question would know, or by contacting other family members to confirm the situation. Additionally, never provide personal or financial information or payment to anyone who contacts you unsolicited, and report any suspicious activity to law enforcement.
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