Emotional dependence — Emotional dependence develops when the victim increasingly relies on the scammer’s attention, reassurance, and apparent affection. Grooming strengthens this reliance through repeated contact and promises of a shared future. The criminal exploits the attachment to influence decisions and make separation feel threatening or painful. — Psychological Dynamics

Added October 15, 2026

Emotional dependence — Emotional dependence develops when a relationship increasingly organizes a person’s attention, emotional stability, and decisions. The person finds leaving difficult even while continued involvement creates problems. In paid companionship, fear of interruption sometimes begins to influence spending and the ability to stop. — Relationship Dynamics

Added October 22, 2026