--- title: "FBI WARNING: Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud – 12/224" canonical: https://romancescamsnow.com/fbi-warning-criminals-use-generative-artificial-intelligence-to-facilitate-financial-fraud-12-224/ type: post author: "SCARS Institute Editorial Team" published: 2024-12-11 modified: 2024-12-11 categories: ["♦ AI - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE", "2024", "AI - Artificial Intelligence", "AI-Driven/AI-Enabled Scams", "Cybercrime", "Insights", "Organized Crime", "Scammer Techniques & Methods", "Technology Of Scamming", "♦ HOW SCAMMERS OPERATE", "♦ SCAM BASICS", "♦ SCAM WARNINGS & ALERTS"] summary: "" organization: "SCARS Institute - Encyclopedia of Scans - World's #1 Anti-Scam Website - Romance Scams NOW" organization_url: https://romancescamsnow.com/ llms: https://romancescamsnow.com/llms.txt --- # FBI WARNING: Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud – 12/224 # Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud ## FBI Warning About How Criminals Exploit Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Escalate Fraud, Impersonation, and Extortion Schemes ### FBI WARNING - Presented by the SCARS Institute ##### Authors: • United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) • SCARS Institute Encyclopedia of Scams Editorial Team - Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams Inc. ## Article Abstract The FBI has issued a warning about the increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) by criminals to execute fraud on a broader and more convincing scale. Generative AI allows these fraudsters to produce realistic text, images, audio, and videos, thereby enhancing the believability of their schemes. This technology is exploited in various fraudulent activities including social engineering, spear phishing, romance, and investment scams, where AI can generate content that appears legitimate, reducing telltale signs of deceit like grammatical errors. AI-generated materials are used to create fake social media profiles, counterfeit documents, and even to impersonate individuals through voice cloning or video manipulation to deceive victims into sending money or divulging sensitive information. The FBI advises the public to be vigilant, suggesting measures like establishing secret verification phrases with family, scrutinizing media for anomalies, and being cautious with personal information shared online. If one suspects they've been scammed, they should report it to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center, providing detailed information about the interaction and transactions involved. ## FBI Warning About How Criminals Exploit Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Escalate Fraud, Impersonation, and Extortion Schemes ## Introduction In an era where technology continuously evolves, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has raised a significant alarm regarding the misuse of generative artificial intelligence (AI) by criminals to perpetrate sophisticated fraud schemes. Generative AI, capable of creating highly convincing and tailored content, is being exploited to enhance the scale and believability of fraudulent activities. By synthesizing new content based on learned patterns from user inputs, these AI tools not only streamline the process of deception but also eliminate common human errors that might otherwise alert potential victims. While the creation of synthetic content isn't illegal per se, its application in fraud, extortion, and various scams poses a newfound challenge for law enforcement and the public. The FBI has outlined specific instances where AI is being used—from crafting convincing phishing emails to generating realistic fake identities and even cloning voices and videos for impersonation. This introduction delves into how these AI-driven tactics are reshaping the landscape of crime, making it more imperative than ever for individuals to understand and guard against these evolving threats. ## FBI WARNING The FBI is warning the public that criminals exploit generative artificial intelligence (AI) to commit fraud on a larger scale which increases the believability of their schemes. Generative AI reduces the time and effort criminals must expend to deceive their targets. Generative AI takes what it has learned from examples input by a user and synthesizes something entirely new based on that information. These tools assist with content creation and can correct for human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of fraud. The creation or distribution of synthetic content is not inherently illegal; however, synthetic content can be used to facilitate crimes, such as fraud and extortion.[1](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#fn1) Since it can be difficult to identify when content is AI-generated, the FBI is providing the following examples of how criminals may use generative AI in their fraud schemes to increase public recognition and scrutiny. ## AI-Generated Text Criminals use AI-generated text to appear believable to a reader in furtherance of social engineering,[2](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#fn2) spear phishing,[3](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#fn3) and financial fraud schemes such as romance, investment, and other confidence schemes or to overcome common indicators of fraud schemes. - Criminals use generative AI to create voluminous fictitious social media profiles used to trick victims into sending money. - Criminals create messages to send to victims faster allowing them to reach a wider audience with believable content. - Criminals use generative AI tools to assist with language translations to limit grammatical or spelling errors for foreign criminal actors targeting US victims. - Criminals generate content for fraudulent websites for cryptocurrency investment fraud and other investment schemes. - Criminals embed AI-powered chatbots in fraudulent websites to prompt victims to click on malicious links. ## AI-Generated Images Criminals use AI-generated images to create believable social media profile photos, identification documents, and other images in support of their fraud schemes. - Criminals create realistic images for fictitious social media profiles in social engineering, spear phishing, romance schemes, confidence fraud, and investment fraud. - Criminals generate fraudulent identification documents, such as fake driver's licenses or credentials (law enforcement, government, or banking) for identity fraud and impersonation schemes. - Criminals use generative AI to produce photos to share with victims in private communications to convince victims they are speaking to a real person. - Criminals use generative AI tools to create images of celebrities or social media personas promoting counterfeit products or non-delivery schemes.[4](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#fn4) - Criminals use generative AI tools to create images of natural disasters or global conflicts to elicit donations to fraudulent charities. - Criminals use generative AI tools to create images used in market manipulation schemes. - Criminals use generative AI tools to create pornographic photos of a victim to demand payment in sextortion schemes. ## AI-Generated Audio, aka Vocal Cloning Criminals can use AI-generated audio to impersonate well-known, public figures or personal relations to elicit payments. - Criminals generate short audio clips containing a loved one's voice to impersonate a close relative in a crisis situation, asking for immediate financial assistance or demanding a ransom. - Criminals obtain access to bank accounts using AI-generated audio clips of individuals and impersonating them. #### AI-Generated Videos Criminals use AI-generated videos to create believable depictions of public figures to bolster their fraud schemes. - Criminals generate videos for real-time video chats with alleged company executives, law enforcement, or other authority figures. - Criminals create videos for private communications to "prove" the online contact is a "real person." - Criminals use generative AI tools to create videos for fictitious or misleading promotional materials for investment fraud schemes. ### Tips to protect yourself - Create a secret word or phrase with your family to verify their identity. - Look for subtle imperfections in images and videos, such as distorted hands or feet, unrealistic teeth or eyes, indistinct or irregular faces, unrealistic accessories such as glasses or jewelry, inaccurate shadows, watermarks, lag time, voice matching, and unrealistic movements. - Listen closely to the tone and word choice to distinguish between a legitimate phone call from a loved one and an AI-generated vocal cloning. - If possible, limit the online content of your image or voice, make social media accounts private, and limit followers to people you know to minimize fraudsters' capabilities to use generative AI software to create fraudulent identities for social engineering. - Verify the identity of the person calling you by hanging up the phone, researching the contact of the bank or organization purporting to call you, and call the phone number directly. - Never share sensitive information with people you have met only online or over the phone. - Do not send money, gift cards, cryptocurrency, or other assets to people you do not know or have met only online or over the phone. If you believe you have been a victim of a financial fraud scheme, please file a report with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center at [www.ic3.gov](https://www.ic3.gov/). If possible, include the following: - Identifying information about the individuals including name, phone number, address, and email address. - Financial transaction information such as the date, type of payment, amount, account numbers involved, the name and address of the receiving financial institution, and receiving cryptocurrency addresses. - Describe your interaction with the individual, including how contact was initiated, such as the type of communication, the purpose of the request for money, how you were told or instructed to make payment, what information you provided to the scammer, and any other details pertinent to your complaint. ## Definitions 1Synthetic content refers to the class of media generated or manipulated by machine-learning-based techniques. [↩](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#retfn1) 2Social engineering is the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain otherwise secure data by conning an individual into revealing secure information. [↩](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#retfn2) 3Spear phishing is a directed attempt to trick a specific user or group of users into clicking on a malicious link or opening an attachment in an email that incorporates information intended to increase the chance of success. [↩](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#retfn3) 4Non-delivery scams occur when payment is sent, and goods or services are never received, or are of lesser quality. [↩](https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA241203#retfn4)